Bill 6 meeting brings out 500 disgruntled farmers in Bassano

Monique Massiah, Strathmore Standard

RCMP direct traffic as a convoy of concerned residents leave Strathmore on the morning of Dec. 5 on route down the Trans-Canada Highway for the Bill 6 meeting at Bassano organized by MLA Derek Fildebrandt.
RCMP direct traffic as a convoy of concerned residents leave Strathmore on the morning of Dec. 5 on route down the Trans-Canada Highway for the Bill 6 meeting at Bassano organized by MLA Derek Fildebrandt. Strathmore Standard

Just as the sun was rising over Strathmore on Saturday, a convoy of pickup trucks and farm equipment was gaining momentum as they drove down the Trans-Canada Highway en route to Bassano. The small farming community 140 kilometres east of Calgary was the site of a Bill 6 town hall meeting.

“I grew up just south of Strathmore, so when this bill came around, we didn’t hear about it until two weeks ago, and it hits a little bit too close to home,” said Katrina Janzen, a member of the convoy who had anti-Bill 6 posters plastered on the side of her horse trailer.

“I think this bill has been rushed and the proper consultation, I feel, hasn’t been there,” she said.

“All we want as farmers is information.”

At least 500 disgruntled farmers and ranchers packed the Bassano School gym holding signs, such as one that read “Naughty Notley.” They chanted “Kill Bill 6,” and stomped their feet.

The event attracted young and old alike.

Morgan Hale, a 14-year-old 4-H Club member, attended the meeting with her brother Blue Hale. She takes part in the Beef project for 4-H, meaning she raises, feeds, grooms and shows a steer throughout the year and prepares it for sale.

“I wanted to speak out against Bill 6,” she said. “If it passes, it affects my future.”

“We knew this was not good for Alberta,” said Wildrose MLA Derek Fildebrandt.

In attendance were moderator Kelly Christman from Bassano, Bow River MP Martin Shields, Cypress-Medicine Hat MLA Drew Barns, MLA Rick Strankman from Drumheller-Stettler, and MLA David Schneider from Little Bow.

The meeting was organized by Fildebrandt, and also featured NDP Agriculture Minister Oneil Carlier. The new minister was heckled several times during the meeting.

“We are all angry, we are very upset about the way this happened,” Fildebrandt said.

“You deserve to be heard,” he told the crowd.

Aleta Steinbach, the first member of the public to speak, outlined how the process of farm succession works and how the bill would affect many people in the area. She noted 98 per cent of the farms in Alberta are family farms.

“We deserve the right to choose WCB, or private insurance that suits our operation,” she said.

Carlier tried to assure the crowd that the WCB legislation would affect only paid farm workers. He apologized for the way the provincial government handled consultations and the perceived lack of clarity in communications with the public.

“We should have provided the details about how we planned to protect farmer-ranch families when we first introduced this bill,” Carlier said. “Officials are currently working on amendments that we will share very soon that clarify those attentions.”

Related

Sandra Desmet, from the Strathmore area, asked the minister and NDP government to get their facts straight in regards to statistics for agricultural deaths versus highway and construction deaths.

“Regarding OH&S, I am afraid,” she said.

“Give me a break, you’re going to keep us safe?” she said, emphasizing that there has been an increase in construction deaths from 45 fatalities in 2006 to 254 fatalities recently.

“How can you put legislation through without the figures in front of us, so we know what you are trying to mandate?” she asked.

Over the past two weeks, demonstrations have been held on the steps of the legislature in protest of the farm safety bill. Approximately 1,500 people protested on Thursday.

Some aspects of the bill would come into effect on Jan. 1, 2016. The bill would subject farms and ranches to occupational health and safety regulations, and would force farms and ranches to acquire Workers’ Compensation Board insurance for paid workers.

The bill is in its second reading.

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UPDATED: Alberta exempts Hutterites from Bill 6

The Western Producer

Posted by

 The Alberta government has announced it will exempt Hutterite colonies and their 22,000 members from mandatory Workers Compensation Board and Occupational Health and Safety coverage. | File photoThe Alberta government has announced it will exempt Hutterite colonies and their 22,000 members from mandatory Workers Compensation Board and Occupational Health and Safety coverage. | File photo

This story has been updated with Premier Notley’s comments.
RED DEER — In a complete reversal, the Alberta government has announced it will exempt Hutterite colonies and their 22,000 members from mandatory Workers Compensation Board and Occupational Health and Safety coverage.
Alberta premier Rachel Notley confirmed occupational health and safety investigators would not be able to investigate a death on a Hutterite colony because they will not have mandatory WCB.
“The issue there is are they paid, or are they not paid, are they family or not family. When you get into the issue of digging into the issue of family organizations that becomes rather complex. I suspect you would find in some of these large places some people are being paid and a result the investigation function would still flow,” said Notley in a news conference.
When the Alberta government announced Bill 6, the farm safety bill, documents showed Hutterite colonies would be required to follow the same safety standards and workers compensation rules as other farmers.
During a consultation meeting in Red Deer two weeks later, Alberta agriculture minister Oneil Carlier said Hutterite colonies would not be required to have mandatory workers compensation coverage because the premiums were based on salary and colony members aren’t paid a salary.

All WP Bill 6 coverage here.

“WCB premiums are matched to what they pay. As unpaid farm workers, how can you match premiums if they are not getting an actual wage? I think there are some details to be worked out around Hutterite colonies,” Carlier told reporters after the meeting.
He also said occupational health and safety rules would not be applied to colonies.
“OHS would be a concern on Hutterite colonies. Colonies I have visited this summer all took safety as extremely important,” he said.
Later, Carlier’s press secretary, Renato Gandia, wrote in an email: “If there are no paid workers on a colony, which is the way that colonies operate, neither WCB nor OHS would apply. The only way that WCB and OHS would apply would be if there were paid employees on the colonies. This will be clarified in the amendments to Bill 6,” he wrote.
“There have been miscommunications on Bill 6, including from official channels because government was not clear about our intention and we are clarifying that now with amendments,” he added.
Because the colonies would not be covered by OHS, safety officials would not be able to investigate any fatalities or deaths on the colonies, he said.
In November, a 10-year-old boy on the Lougheed Colony died when the forklift he was driving flipped.
But the flip flop by the minister has Hutterite colony members feeling they are being singled out by the proposed changes and will pit farming neighbours against colonies.
Gord Tait, Hutterite business adviser with MNP, said the colonies have not asked for specific exemptions and said Carlier’s flip flop has created concern.
“Hutterites don’t want a special exemption. They don’t want to be pointed out,” said Tait.
After the Red Deer meeting, Tait requested the minister not single out Hutterites in his new messaging.
“We said, ‘don’t point us out, don’t single us out, don’t use our name if you don’t use anybody else’s name,’ ” said Tait before the Lethbridge consultation meeting.
Until Tait sees the proposed amendments, he can’t say how they will impact colony members.
“The colonies do not want a special exemption. The colonies are pushing the agenda that they are a great example of a family farm and they are part of agriculture and want to be treated by the rules of agriculture,” he said.
“The new rules they say are coming, we can’t wait to see them.”
Contact [email protected]

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Opposition mounts against Alberta farm safety bill

Jodie Sinnema, Edmonton Journal

In the face of mounting criticism and protest rallies drawing thousands of farmers and ranchers across the province, Premier Rachel Notley is forging ahead with her farm safety legislation to protect farm workers from injury and death.

“I will never be able to accept that injuries and deaths caused by workplace accidents are simply a fact of life,” Notley said, hours after more than 1,000 farmers and ranchers rallied on the steps of the Alberta Legislature, calling for her to kill Bill 6.

Notley stood firm and said the Enhanced Protection for Farm and Ranch Workers Act will pass this fall, with clear amendments that show farms with paid employees — not volunteering neighbours or farm children or family members — must protect those workers with basic safety rules and through Workers’ Compensation in the case of injury. The legislation will give paid workers the right to refuse unsafe work and allow investigators to enter those farms to investigate injuries or fatalities, make recommendations on how to prevent similar accidents in the future and hold workplaces accountable. Family farms or Hutterite colonies that have no paid workers will be exempt.

According to the 2011 Census data, 12,748 farms out of 43,234 farms in Alberta reported having paid labour.

Between 1990 and 2009, an average of 18 people have died each year in agriculture-related accidents. For every one person who died, 25 needed hospitalization, according to statistics from the Alberta Centre for Injury Control and Research.

Preliminary statistics from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner’s office indicate there have been 11 farm-related deaths in Alberta this year, as of Nov. 18.

Currently, Occupational Health and Safety has no authority to investigate the farm fatalities, including the death of a 34-year-old man killed on a farm southeast of Black Diamond last month. An internal government document obtained Thursday by the Journal shows the man was making a delivery to the farm when he fell 3-1/2 metres from a tank and was impaled on a ladder.

“This is a farm incident and OHS has no jurisdiction,” the report says.

Notley, who worked as an injury lawyer, said farm injuries can’t be prevented without investigations.

“It (is) quite disturbing that in a province like ours, that is made up of people who want to work together, who help each other out — whether you’re on the farm or in the city — who are modern and progressive and forward-looking, that we somehow have this little exclusion where paid farm workers, who are often the most vulnerable workers we have, are somehow exempted from the most basic of employment protections that you would find in much less progressive jurisdictions,” she said. “To me, this is work that is long overdue because the families and the farm workers themselves need that.”

Notley said her government will pass Bill 6 this fall, then start “extensive and fulsome” consultation with farmers and ranchers to create “common-sense” safety and work regulations that take the unique needs of the farming industry into account. She promised to continue to listen to farmers and to earn back their trust as they see that family farms will remain robust, that children will still be able to do chores, neighbours will still be able to help during times of need, and 4-H and recreational activities on farms will continue.

Notley took full responsibility for confusing messaging around the bill, despite her comments earlier this week that civil servants were at fault.

Groups of farmers and ranchers have hit the highway all week — to an Edmonton rally on Monday, a protest meeting Tuesday in Red Deer, another in Okotoks Wednesday, followed by Thursday’s demonstrations in Edmonton and Lethbridge — and were expected to crowd Medicine Hat for another meeting Friday. The Wildrose party called an “emergency town hall” on the issue Saturday in Bassano, 150 kilometres east of Calgary.

Wildrose Leader Brian Jean said the rallies will continue.

“If the government doesn’t relent, they will get bigger,” Jean said, noting 11,000 of Alberta’s farms and ranches are currently represented by NDP MLAs. He led the crowd in chants to “Kill Bill 6!” and said Wildrose MLAs will continue to speak against the bill in the house.

“The government’s town halls on this bill have been an absolute joke,” he said. “The crowds get bigger. The answers get far less clear. Farmers and ranchers tell the government to stop. The government is deaf.

Opposition members criticized the government for its apparent unwillingness to speak in favour of the legislation. In three days of debate, only three New Democrat MLAs — including Labour Minister Lori Sigurdson — defended the bill in the chamber.

“I think the NDP rural MLAs are doing a disservice to their constituents by not standing up for what their constituents are telling them,” Alberta Party Leader Greg Clark said. “They’ve blown their chance to consult on Bill 6 at this point. … They’ve got to go back to the drawing board, start again, start a respectful, honest consultation with farmers all around Alberta and then come back with a new bill in the spring.”

Liberal interim leader David Swann said the province should establish a committee with farmers and farm workers to find common ground and move forward with the bill.

“It’s quite clear this is part of human rights to protect safe and fair compensation, child labour standards,” said Swann, who was not allowed by organizers to address Thursday’s crowd. “It’s part of our international commitment. It’s part of our basic commitment to human right and constitutional rights. The question now is how we go forward.”

[email protected]

twitter.com/jodiesinnema

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Bill 6 convoys rolling to Lethbridge

WATCH ABOVE: For the second day in a row, farmers and ranchers joined in solidarity on Alberta highways to protest Bill 6. Global’s Quinn Campbell reports.

LETHBRIDGE – For the second straight day, convoys protesting the controversial Bill 6 are rolling on Alberta highways.

Multiple convoys are travelling to Lethbridge ahead of Thursday’s 1 p.m. feedback session at the Lethbridge Lodge. One convoy started in Cardston and made its way up Highway 5; another arrived on Highway 3 from Fort Macleod. Those participating are eager to voice concerns at the feedback session.

“It’s very hard to define the family farm, and if that’s what [the NDP] want to try to do, it’s not going to happen in the next two weeks,” said Casey Christensen, a farmer from outside Magrath. “A year is not even enough time. We need to take the time, they need to do it properly and they need to consult with farmers.”

Thursday’s convoys come one day after hundred of farm vehicles traveled along Highway 2 to Okotoks in a similar protest.

“Our voice needs to be heard,” said Doug Keeler, another farmer participating in the convoy. “In this whole process we’ve never been consulted once. This is the only way we think we can let our voice be heard.”

After an uproar from protesters earlier in the week, the NDP government announced amendments to the bill that will see neighbours and children volunteering their time exempt from Workers Compensation Board (WCB) and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) regulations.

As the two convoys arrived in Lethbridge, police were directing traffic – clearing a path for the column of vehicles to the Lethbridge Lodge on Scenic Drive South. The city issued a rally permit allowing the convoy into the Lethbridge, as long as traffic laws were obeyed. As traffic downtown slowed to a standstill, some took to social media to vent frustrations:

Minister of Jobs, Skills, Training and Labour Lori Sigurdson and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Oneil Carter are expected to address a large crowd of farmers and ranchers at Thursday’s meeting.

© Shaw Media, 2015

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Bill 6: Enhanced Protection for Farm and Ranch Workers Act

HOME  >  BILLS AND AMENDMENTS  >  29TH LEGISLATURE, 1ST SESSION (2015)
29th Legislature, 1st Session (2015)

Bill 6: Enhanced Protection for Farm and Ranch Workers Act (Sigurdson)

Status

First Reading:
Nov. 17, 2015 aft. (H.501) — passed

Second Reading:
Nov. 25, 2015 aft. (H.619-20)
Dec. 1, 2015 eve. (H.735-51)
Dec. 2, 2015 eve. (H.) — adjourned
Committee of the Whole:

Third Reading:

Royal Assent:

Comes into force:

View Bill 6 (PDF) 432 KB

Reference Only
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About the Bill
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If a Bill comes into force “on proclamation,” “with exceptions,” or “on various dates,” please contact Legislative Counsel, Alberta Justice for details at 780.427.2217. The chapter number assigned to the Bill is entered immediately following the date the Bill comes into force. SA indicates Statutes of Alberta; this is followed by the year in which it is included in the statutes, and its chapter number. Please note, Private Bills are not assigned chapter numbers until the conclusion of the Fall Sittings.

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Alberta Premier Rachel Notley won’t back down on Bill 6

Government plans to introduce amendments to ‘clarify’ the legislation

By Michelle Bellefontaine, CBC News
Posted: Dec 03, 2015 11:43 AM MT
Last Updated: Dec 03, 2015 8:30 PM MT

Minnie the pot-bellied pig was among the protesters at today's protest, outfitted with a sign that reads "pigs are smarter than dogs, and both are smarter than the NDP."

Minnie the pot-bellied pig was among the protesters at today’s protest, outfitted with a sign that reads “pigs are smarter than dogs, and both are smarter than the NDP.” (Kim Trynacity)

Rachel Notley explains Bill 6 2:37

Not long after 1,500 farmers and ranchers protested Bill 6 outside the Alberta legislature Thursday, Premier Rachel Notley vowed to push ahead with the legislation.

In her first appearance in the legislature this week, Notley refused to back away from a plan to implement aspects of the bill that come into effect Jan. 1.

“I’m very, very proud that when passed this fall, this bill will ensure that paid farm workers will finally enjoy the protections enjoyed by every other worker,” she told the legislature.

The government plans to introduce amendments  to “clarify” that the bill, which subjects farms and ranches to occupational health and safety rules and mandatory Workers’ Compensation Board coverage, only applies to paid workers.

Cabinet ministers have insisted this was the government’s intention all along, despite contrary indications in WCB documents.

Notley said she takes full responsibility for the “miscommunication” around the bill.

“As the premier, that ultimately rests with me,” she said. “But I also, as the premier, have to think about the 177 farm workers who are paid, who will be hospitalized between Jan. 1 and  Apr. 1.”

Notley said she wasn’t sure if the amendments would immediately quell protests against Bill 6.

But she told reporters at a news conference that people will eventually come around, particularly when critics see the legislation won’t prevent children from doing chores on family farms, as some critics had feared

“I think when all is said and done, people will see that we’ve protected a vulnerable group of workers, and we have also not in any way undermined the ability of our very important farm families to continue to do what they do.”

As a former advocate for injured workers, Notley said the issue is personal to her. She wants farm workers to have the right to refuse unsafe work and get access to compensation if they are hurt.

The amendments to the bill will address some contentious issues that the government originally planned to write into regulations over the next year, Notley said.

“When the process is finished, I hope to have earned back whatever trust we may have lost.”

Protests growing

About an hour and a half earlier, the boisterous but peaceful protest crowd chanted “Kill Bill 6” and sang along to a rewritten version of “Old MacDonald Had a Farm” called “Naughty Notley Running the Show.”

Bill 6 protest

Ranchers and farmers angry at Bill 6 held another protest at the Alberta legislature on Thursday. (CBC)

An earlier rally on the steps of the legislature on Monday drew more than 1,000 people. Farmers also packed town hall meetings in Okotoks and Red Deer over the past two days to voice their anger with the bill.

So far the government has resisted calls from farmers and the opposition to ditch the bill and do more consultations.

MLAs debated the bill, which is currently in second reading, until about 1:30 a.m. Thursday.

Government House Leader Brian Mason accused the opposition of filibustering the bill. He said the government will introduce amendments when the bill moves into committee of the whole.

Not a single NDP member spoke about Bill 6 during the debate Wednesday night. Mason said he didn’t think that was unusual.

“Once we have our amendment on the floor, our members will feel they will have a lot more to talk about,” he said.

During the debate, Conservative MLA Sandra Jansen called on the government to pull the bill and consult further. She said the situation is similar to what the Conservatives experienced with Bill 10, which dealt with gay-straight alliances, a year ago.

“We misjudge on our legislation,” Jansen said. “We go in with the best of intentions, and then we have to turn around and say, ‘you know what, that wasn’t the right fit,’ ” she said.

“So there is an opportunity here. There’s an opportunity to pull this, to go back, and to sit down with these folks who want good legislation.”

Notley was out of the country at the United Nations climate change talks while opposition to the bill has intensified.

On Thursday, her staff distributed a fact sheet to show that every other Canadian province and territory has workplace safety rules on farms. Four provinces — Alberta, Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia — don’t require WCB coverage on farms.

NDP to amend farm safety law, premier blames officials for misinformation

Farmers down by Nanton took their protest on Bill 6 to Highway 2.
Farmers down by Nanton took their protest on Bill 6 to Highway 2. Don Patterson / For the Calgary Herald

Premier Rachel Notley says misinformation from government officials has helped whip up concern and opposition to the new farm safety legislation, but she insisted the bill will be passed this fall.

Speaking in a conference call from the international climate conference in Paris, Notley said there will be an announcement soon on how the government will address those concerns and proceed with the legislation.

Labour Minister Lori Sigurdson later clarified on a Calgary radio show that amendments will help clear up confusion around Bill 6 and reassure Albertans that family farms will be protected.

However, Notley said Bill 6 will be passed during the current sitting of the legislature — expected to end next week — prompting the opposition Wildrose to call on the government to slow down.

Bill 6 would compel roughly 43,000 Alberta farms and ranches to abide by occupational health and safety standards, secure Workers’ Compensation Board coverage and comply with labour rules, such as vacation pay and minimum wage.

Farmer Scott Anderson at a protest against Bill 6 at the Legislature on Monday.
Monday’s protest against Bill 6 at the Legislature. Jodie Sinnema

But mass protest rallies were held in front of the legislature on Monday and last Friday, with thousands of farmers and ranchers saying the bill will drive up their costs and limit how much their children and friends will be able to help their operations.

“It has not ever been, nor will it ever be, our intention to introduce a bill that interferes with the ability of family members to do what they have always done on the family farm, or for neighbours to help neighbours or friends to help friends,” said Notley.

“That has never been our intention and frankly, that is not actually the outcome of the bill as it is currently constructed. That being said, I will acknowledge that as a result from some misinformation that has emanated from some government officials, there may be legitimate confusion about that.”

Notley said that miscommunication occurred at public consultation hearings where ministry officials were speaking.

“There was an unfortunate lack of knowledge by the people that were speaking about the bill,” she said.

Another information session is set for Tuesday afternoon in Red Deer.

Notley said she was consulting with members of her NDP government on how to reassure Albertans and an announcement will be forthcoming “in the next short while.” But she said the government would “absolutely not” pull the legislation.

“It is possible to regulate and protect paid farm workers while at the same time excluding family members and volunteer work and educational work and all the other kind of stuff that goes on day-in and day-out on farms,” she said, pointing to the judicial review following the death of Kevan Chandler, who suffocated in a grain silo in 2006.

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On Tuesday, Sigurdson said the NDP government will introduce amendments to Bill 6 to clear up misinformation from government officials that has confused the legislation.

“We want to make sure that neighbours can still help neighbours, family members can work on farms, and we were going to put that in the regulations, but we’re going to make that complete in the bill with the amendments coming forward,” Sigurdson told a Calgary radio station.

She lauded farmers for voicing their concerns across Alberta.

“We’re going to do some further diligence on this, create these amendments, certainly speaking with farmers and ranchers in that process. And our consultations are going on throughout the week, so we very much want to make this right and make sure we’re understanding.”

The issue is one of the first in which Notley’s government has been faced with large public protest, petitions and escalating social media outrage.

Wildrose Leader Brian Jean says the government needs to go back to the drawing board and not ram the controversial legislation through before Christmas.

More consultation is needed, he said.

“Families understand better than anyone how their farms work and how Bill 6 will impact their lives. They’ve heard bureaucrats and the minister talk down to them, but all they want is to have their voices heard,” Jean said in a statement Tuesday.

“Bulldozing ahead with Bill 6 and making adjustments on the fly is not how we should be legislating changes to the 45,000 farms across the province.”

With files from Jodie Sinnema, Edmonton Journal, and Chris Varcoe, Calgary Herald

[email protected]

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Alberta’s Bill 6: Answers to common questions on controversial farm-safety legislation

Government ministers fanning out to personally clarify points about proposed new law

CBC News Posted: Dec 01, 2015 11:47 AM MTLast Updated: Dec 01, 2015 4:30 PM MT

Alberta farmers gather along Highway 2 near Nanton on Monday, Nov. 30, 2015 to protest Bill 6.

Alberta farmers gather along Highway 2 near Nanton on Monday, Nov. 30, 2015 to protest Bill 6. (Kyle Kohut)

Related Stories

Confusion has surrounded the debate over Alberta’s Bill 6, as the NDP government continues to push forward legislation aimed at making farm work safer and bringing the province’s labour laws more in line with the rest of Canada.

Farmers and ranchers see the proposed law as a threat to their businesses and ways of life, however, and they have not been shy about saying so.

The often emotional debate has been heightened by the recent deaths of a 10-year-old boy who was killed driving a forklift on a farm near Killam, Alta., and three sisters who suffocated in canola seed near Withrow, Alta.

In the face of a protest involving more than 1,000 people outside the Alberta Legislature, Labour Minster Lori Sigurdson admitted the government “could have done a better job in communicating.”

She and other ministers then pledged to personally attend town halls and public meetings around the province to offer more clarity about the bill.

Still, many questions remain.

Here, we do our best to answer five of the most common ones, and compare Alberta’s proposed regulations to those in our neighbouring provinces:

1. Will workers compensation be mandatory for all farm workers, including family members?

According to the current wording of the bill, yes, but that could change.

“If you are operating a for-profit farming operation … you must cover any unpaid workers, including family members and children, performing work on your farm,” the Workers Compensation Board (WCB) of Alberta states in its explanation of Bill 6.

Farm operators would be asked to provide a “value of service” for the work unpaid labourers perform, the board explains.

Sigurdson, however, later suggested that would be amended in a new version of the bill, which would include an “explicit” exemption for families working on farms.

The province later clarified in a press release that “WCB coverage would be required only for paid employees, with an option for farmers to extend coverage to unpaid workers like family members, neighbours and friends.”

In Manitoba, workers compensation coverage was made mandatory for farm labourers in 2009, but family members were exempted from that change.

2. How much will WCB coverage cost?

Workers compensation premiums, which must be paid by employers, range depending on the risk of injury associated with the type of work being performed.

Alberta is proposing rates ranging from $1.70 per $100 of insurable earnings for things like greenhouse work up to $2.25 for grain farming and $2.97 for workplaces involving large animals, including beef producers, feed lots, livestock auctions and horse stables.

In British Columbia, by comparison, the rates are more expensive.

At the low end, orchard and vineyard work in B.C. comes with WCB rates of $1.73 per $100 of insurable earnings, but at the high end, the rate for grain farming stands at $4.87 and ranching at $5.65.

3. How dangerous are farms?

Alberta averages about 17 farm fatalities each year, including three deaths of children, based on data collected by the provincial government since 1985.

Most of those deaths in recent years are due to machine runovers or rollovers, although not all were work-related.

By contrast, there are an average of 13 people killed on Saskatchewan farms each year, most involving machinery.

About 14 per cent of serious farm-related injuries in Saskatchewan involve youth.

4. What about occupational health and safety?

Unlike other provinces, farm workers in Alberta are currently exempt from occupational health and safety laws and have no right to refuse unsafe work.

That also means data on work-related injuries and deaths are considered incomplete in Alberta, because currently all accidents don’t need to be reported, and investigations aren’t routinely launched.

In Saskatchewan, by contrast, employers are required to provide safe working environments and must ensure their workers know they have the right to refuse what they perceive to be unsafe work.

Alberta’s occupational health and safety exemption for farms and ranches would change under Bill 6, with standards applying “when a farm employs one or more paid employees at any time of the year,” according to a government press release.

5. Will kids and neighbours still be able to help out on family farms?

That’s been a particularly unclear point, according to Stephen Vandervalk, vice-president of the Western Canadian Wheat Growers in Alberta, who has been watching the legislation closely.

If Bill 6 is passed and indeed takes effect on Jan. 1, Vandervalk says farmers and ranchers aren’t sure if neighbours could casually pitch in with cow branding or if children younger than 16 could help or even accompany their parents if they’re working long hours.

Premier Rachel Notley, however, later pledged that kids living on family farms “will continue to be able to work on the farm as they always have.”

“And they will continue to be educated on the farm through 4H programs as they always have,” the premier said, speaking to reporters via conference call from Paris, where she was attending the COP21 climate change summit.

In Saskatchewan, there are exceptions to occupational health and safety rules that allow kids to help out on family farms, but children are prohibited from tasks like operating motorized farm equipment and handling dangerous chemicals.

No such prohibitions on kids operating motorized farm equipment currently exist in Alberta.

There have been cases in Saskatchewan of confusion, however, where parents have run afoul of labour laws for having their kids take on particular tasks on the family farm.

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Bill 6 will pass, but Alberta government says it will be amended

Michelle Bellefontaine, CBC News Posted: Dec 01, 2015 10:20 AM MTLast Updated: Dec 01, 2015 5:06 PM MT

A protester holds a sign at a rally protesting Bill 6, the Enhanced Protection for Farm and Ranch Workers Act.

A protester holds a sign at a rally protesting Bill 6, the Enhanced Protection for Farm and Ranch Workers Act. (CBC)

Labour Minister Lori Sigurdson says the government will introduce an amendment to Bill 6 stating that farm and ranch safety rules will apply only to paid workers.

The amendment specifies that mandatory Workers Compensation Board coverage will only apply to workers earning a wage. As well, occupational health and safety rules will only apply to operations that employ one or more workers at any time of the year.

The minister claims the government always intended for family members to be exempt from the contentious farm safety law, but the exemption was to be written into regulations coming in 2017.

However, when the legislation was first introduced, ministry officials said occupational health and safety rules would apply to everyone — paid or unpaid.

Now it will be made explicit that they will only apply to paid workers.

“Farmers and ranchers have told us loudly and clearly, and we’ve been listening, that it’s important for us to have this actually in the legislation,” Sigurdson said. “They said, ‘Hey, we want this up front, we want this in writing,’ so we said OK.”

Sigurdson’s comments came one day after more than 1,000 farmers and ranchers held a protest on the steps of the Alberta legislature.

Bill 6 proposes to introduce a range of new safety regulations on farms and ranches. It will also make Worker’s Compensation Board coverage mandatory.

Farmers and ranchers are concerned the new rules will prevent their children from helping out with family chores and make it impossible for neighbours to help with activities like harvesting and calving.

They have called for the government to exempt small family farms.

Premier Rachel Notley said the government intends to pass Bill 6 in the fall session and won’t delay implementation.

However, Wildrose Leader Brian Jean said the government needs to kill the bill, and properly consult with farmers and ranchers first. Jean said adding an amendment shows the government got it wrong in the first place.

“The number one amendment I would like to see is to stop right now, not pass this bill, not force it through the legislature,” he said. “And take a break, take a step back and listen to Alberta farmers and ranchers.”

The government has admitted communication on the bill has been mishandled. While Sigurdson said she takes responsibility for the botched message, both she and Notley are blaming government officials for giving out wrong information about the bill at a town hall meeting in Grande Prairie last week.

Progressive Conservative Leader Ric McIver said Notley is throwing bureaucrats under the bus.

“That is a far cry from the level of responsibility Albertans should get from their premier,” he said.

Notley said the bill does not prohibit children from working on family farms, as critics have suggested. Nor will it prevent children from taking part in 4H activities.

“Their kids will continue to be able to work on the farm as they always have,” Notley said in a conference call from Paris, where she is attending the COP21 conference. “And they will continue to be educated on the farm through 4H programs as they always have.”

Notley also discussed her activities while in Paris for COP21, where she said Alberta’s new message on climate change was heard.

The government announced Alberta has been accepted as a member of the Climate Group’s States and Regions Alliance.

The group is made up of 31 subnational regions across the world.

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Alberta family wants talks on farm contaminated by oil and gas industry

  Bob Weber, The Canadian Press

An Alberta family whose farmland has been tainted by chemical contamination has asked the province’s energy regulator to force the responsible companies to negotiate compensation.

“These are very solid facts upon which the regulator can demonstrate it does have the ability to be an enforcer when things go wrong,” said Keith Wilson, lawyer for Ron and Lonni Saken.

The Sakens were informed in 2014 that groundwater under their dairy farm — which has been in the family since 1929 — was contaminated by a solvent used in the treatment of sour gas.

That solvent comes from a gas plant owned by Bonavista Energy, which bought the plant from Suncor (TSX:SU) in 2010. Bonavista’s studies show the leaching began years before it bought the plant.

Experts say it will be at least a decade before the groundwater is safe and will more likely take 30 years or longer. Meanwhile, the contamination prevents the Sakens from selling their farm or borrowing against it.

Plans to expand the farm to allow their son and his fiancee to join it have been put on hold.

The Alberta Energy Regulator has ordered Bonavista to truck at least 9.5 million litres a year to the farm for the family, staff and cattle. Bonavista has complied.

But the water is only a stop-gap, said Wilson. He points to provisions in the 2013 law that created the agency, allowing it to direct companies to attend a dispute resolution meeting.

His letter to the regulator asks it to force both Bonavista and Suncor to do so.

“The meeting will provide an opportunity for the two energy companies known to be responsible for the contamination of the Saken farm to develop a long-term solution,” he wrote.

In a letter to the regulator, Bonavista says it is willing to attend such a meeting but is wary of the stakes. It argues the rules say those talks could only involve the order to supply water.

“Bonavista understands Mr. Wilson’s request to relate to more than the order,” says the company’s letter.

It said it would negotiate with the Sakens if the scope was agreed on in advance.

In earlier correspondence with The Canadian Press, Suncor has said it’s “not appropriate” to comment on a plant it no longer owns.

Nigel Bankes, a resource law professor at the University of Calgary, said Wilson might get the regulator to force Bonavista to the table, but is unlikely to get Suncor.

He said both companies could be included in a contaminated sites order using provincial legislation.

“Then there is a possibility of implicating other persons responsible, (which) would include a prior owner of the facility,” Bankes said.

“I’m not sure why that wouldn’t have been done yet. There doesn’t seem to be much doubt there is contamination.”

A spokesman for the Alberta Energy Regulator was not immediately available.

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